If your travel route includes Brussels or Amsterdam and you have an extra day to spare, consider spending it in Rotterdam. This city is definitely worth your attention as the second-largest city in the Netherlands and home to Europe’s biggest port. Unlike many classic Dutch cities, Rotterdam was almost completely destroyed during World War II and later rebuilt into a modern, futuristic metropolis with striking architecture.
Although Rotterdam is relatively compact, a well-planned itinerary allows you to explore its major attractions in just one day. Below is a guide to help you make the most of your short visit.
Start Your Journey in Centrum/Blaak
Begin your day in the Centrum/Blaak district, one of the city’s liveliest areas, filled with restaurants, bars, shops, and cafes. The architecture here is fascinating, and simply strolling through the streets is a pleasure in itself.
Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Rotterdam
1. Cube Houses
One of the most iconic sights in Rotterdam, these tilted, cube-shaped homes were designed by architect Piet Blom between 1982 and 1984. The complex of 38 cubes symbolizes a forest, with each cube representing a tree. These structures are not just architectural marvels but also fully functional residences. One of the houses has been converted into a museum, allowing visitors to explore the unique interior. You can even book a stay at the StayOkay hostel located within the Cube Houses.
By GraphyArchy - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link
2. Markthal (Market Hall)
A mixed-use residential and office building, Markthal houses a grand indoor market featuring shops, bars, and food stalls. Its standout feature is its horseshoe-shaped design, covered in a spectacular mural. This is the perfect spot to take stunning photos, soak in the lively atmosphere, and enjoy local treats like Dutch cheese and craft beer. The market operates daily from 10 AM to 9 PM.
3. Witte Huis (White House)
Built in 1898, this was Europe’s first high-rise building and remains one of the few structures that survived World War II bombings. Recognized as a national heritage site, the ten-story Art Nouveau-style building offers incredible views of the city and is located near the Cube Houses.
4. Erasmus University College
A prestigious college known for its high-quality programs in natural and humanities sciences, Erasmus University College boasts a peaceful campus filled with youthful energy and an inspiring academic atmosphere.
5. Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk (St. Lawrence Church)
This Gothic church is the only remaining medieval structure in Rotterdam to have survived the war. Although heavily damaged, it has been carefully restored. From mid-March to October, visitors can take guided tours, learning about the church’s history and enjoying breathtaking city views from its tower.
Door Cornelis Springer - Sotheby's, Publiek domein, Koppeling
6. Witte de Withstraat
This trendy district is home to art galleries, boutiques, and vibrant bars. Many cafes have outdoor terraces, providing an excellent vantage point for people-watching and admiring the surrounding architecture. One must-visit spot is Café De Witte Aap, named the world’s best bar by Lonely Planet in 2010. If you’re a fan of seafood and craft beer, check out Fjord Eat & Drink for a delicious meal.
7. Santa Claus Statue
Created by American artist Paul McCarthy in 2001, this controversial sculpture was initially meant to be placed in the Schouwburgplein square. However, due to its unusual design, locals gave it the nickname “Buttplug Gnome,” and it was eventually moved to the Museum Park. Whether you appreciate it or not, the statue remains a unique piece of public art worth seeing.
8. Schouwburgplein (Theatre Square)
A picturesque park in the heart of Rotterdam, Schouwburgplein is a convenient location for tourists, as it houses a concert hall, city theatre, cafes, and restaurants. A standout landmark here is the red crane installation surrounded by greenery and stunning architecture. It’s an ideal spot to relax, especially if you’re traveling with children.
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Door Vera de Kok - Eigen werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, Koppeling
9. Rotterdam Centraal Station
Even if you’re not traveling by train, Rotterdam’s central station is an architectural masterpiece worth visiting. The terminal features a slanted roof covered in solar panels, while its façade retains the original vintage railway clock. This modern hub is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.
By Jan Oosterhuis, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link
10. Euromast Tower
Built in the late 1950s, Euromast remains the tallest building in the Netherlands. Visitors can take an elevator up to the observation deck, which offers stunning panoramic views of Rotterdam’s skyline. There’s also a restaurant where you can enjoy a meal with breathtaking views from 96 meters above the ground.
Rotterdam is a city unlike any other in the Netherlands. With its innovative architecture, modern atmosphere, and welcoming locals, it offers a unique and dynamic experience for visitors. Whether you’re drawn to its cutting-edge buildings, lively markets, or cultural districts, Rotterdam promises an unforgettable journey. Enjoy your trip!
By Mlefter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link
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